Undergraduate: The Cooper Union
Doctorate of Medicine: University of Medicine and Dentistry Rutgers Medical School
Internship: University of Southern California Los Angeles County Medical Center
Residency: Methodist Hospital of Indiana
Fellowship: University of California, San Diego
Undergraduate: Luther College, Decorah, Iowa
Doctorate of Medicine: University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha
Internship: University of Nebraska Medical Center
Residency: University of Nebraska Medical Center
Fellowship: University of Nebraska Medical Center
Undergraduate: Hamline University
Doctorate of Medicine: University of Minnesota Medical School
Internship: Hennepin County Medical Center Internal Medicine
Residency: University of Minnesota
Fellowship: University of Michigan